Chapter 4: Uncertainty

Practice flashcards based on key concepts from Chapter 4 on uncertainty and gang dynamics.

What does Napoleon English prefer for outreach in gang violence prevention?

He prefers to do outreach the old-fashioned way, patrolling the streets and engaging with the community personally.

What is a significant challenge Napoleon English faces when initiating contact with young men in Lawndale?

He initially experiences suspicion due to his age and appearance but gradually earns their trust through persistence and charm.

What was a notable part of Napoleon's childhood that gave him credibility in his outreach work?

He grew up in Henry Horner Homes, a public housing project, which provided him a relatable background for the community he now serves.

How did gang influence change during Nap's teenage years in Henry Horner?

As the housing project declined, gangs began to take over, creating more lucrative opportunities for hustling.

What incident exemplified the risks associated with gang culture that Nap experienced?

Nap was shot by his friend Morris during a mishap involving a gun, which he later covered up with a plausible story.

What challenge did Nap face after he was shot, in terms of his reputation?

Despite being shot, he felt that maintaining a strong image was vital for his leadership in the gang and to prevent looking weak.

What role does uncertainty play in gang conflicts, according to the lecture?

Uncertainty about each other's relative strength can lead to miscalculations, which may escalate into conflict or war.

Why is the ability to bluff significant in gang warfare?

Weaker parties may send false signals to appear stronger, creating complications in negotiations and increasing the risk of conflict.

What is a consequence of the noise in rival assessments of strength?

It may lead rival gangs to war when they misinterpret each other's capabilities.

How does Nap's experience demonstrate the concept of private information in gang dynamics?

Nap had information about his true strength that his rivals could not assess accurately, affecting their decisions.

What strategy does Nap employ to assert his power after being attacked?

He retaliated against those who shot him to reinforce his reputation and display strength to losen potential rival threats.

What is the main reason behind Saddam Hussein's strategic ambiguity regarding his weapons of mass destruction?

He believed that maintaining ambiguity would help preserve his power by deterring enemies and enhancing his bargaining position.

How does the concept of reputation relate to political conflict as described in this chapter?

Political leaders engage in costly actions to craft a formidable reputation to discourage challengers and maintain power.

What was the outcome of Nap's gang dynamics over time after he was imprisoned?

The Vice Lords eventually gained control of Horner Homes, but under the leadership of Nap's younger brother while Nap remained in prison.