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statistical inference
-making conclusions/generalization about the population based on the study of samples
-composed of estimating the population parameter and hypothesis testing
estimation
either point estimate or interval estimation
point estimate
single value that estimates the population parameter
interval estimate
aka confidence interval, is a range or interval used to estimate the population parameter. defined by two numbers
confidence interval
-for a population parameter is an interval estimate w an associated confidence that it contains the unknown parameter
-3 parts: statistic, margin of error, confidence level-
confidence level
part of all possible samples taken from the same population that can be expected to include the true population parameter
margin of error
-maximum acceptable difference between the observed sample statistics and the true population parameter
-range of values above and below the sample statistics
estimate
value assigned to a population parameter based on the value of a sample
limits
endpoints of the interval