Langauge Disorders Exam #1 Review

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T/F AAC can promote communication development in infants and toddlers

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35 Terms

1

T/F AAC can promote communication development in infants and toddlers

true

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2

T/F The quality of interaction between a young child and his/her primary caregiver will be an important factor in the child's ability to communication

true

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3

T/F The U.S. has the highest rate of child abuse in the industrialized world

true

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4

T/F Abuse and neglect are rarely associated with substance abuse by parents

false

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5

T/F Although the prevalence of ASD is increasing, the good news is there is a cure.

false

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6

T/F A child with autism might like shiny, spinny objects

true

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7

T/F ASD is more common with males traditionally

true

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8

T/F Word finding difficulties are common in children with learning disabilities

true

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9

Tell me a few facts about ID

intellectual disability, arises before 18, no cure, limitations (socially, practically), not due to a brain injury, spectrum, most people with ID have mild ID

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10

What is echolalia

when a child repeats what is said back to them

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11

What is perseveration

sticking to a word or topic for too long

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12

What is babbling

first stages of speaking for babies

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13

What is the order of stages after babbling

babbling, jargon, protowords, first words

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14

What is processing speed

how quickly you can think about something

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15

What is presupposition

the speakers assumption of the listeners perspective

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16

What is a consultant

someone you can refer to if you have a question (goal is not direct intervention)

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17

What is the difference between core and fringe vocabulary

Core vocabulary is commonly used words; Fringe vocabulary is words specific to the person

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18

What is the difference between digitized and synthesized speech

Digitized speech is prerecorded; Synthesized speech is computer generated

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19

What is a visual scene display

a real picture of a location in a child's life

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20

What brain infections may cause ID

encephalitis and meningitis

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21

What toxins may cause ID

lead exposure

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22

What nutritional issues may cause ID

severe malnourishment

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23

What is dyslexia

difficulty reading

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24

What is dysgraphia

difficulty writing

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25

What is executive functioning

takes place in the frontal lobe and covers memory, organization, attention, planning, reasoning

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26

What is aphasia

loss of language

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27

What is dyscalculia

difficulty with math

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28

What is hyperactivity

constantly in motion, over energetic

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29

What is hyperlexia

reading too much but can't understand

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30

What type of motor functioning (type of CP) is being described: slow, writhing movements caused by damage to the basal ganglia; it quits when people are asleep

athetoid

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31

What type of motor functioning (type of CP) is being described: increased muscle tone and infantile reflex patterns

spastic

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32

What type of motor functioning (type of CP) is being described: uncoordinated movement/balance caused by damage to the cerebellum

ataxic

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33

Describe the symbolic hierarchy most concrete to least

real objects, miniatures/partial objects, pictures, line drawings

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34

What are the three factors of evidence based practice

research, clinical experience, patient's values

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35

Define diagnostic criteria for ASD

impairment in social interaction and communication combined with restricted, repetitive behavior, interests, or actions

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