Organic Chemistry Alkene and Alkyne Reagants

What is used to add OH and H markovnikov to an alkene

H3O+ or 1.) Hg(OAc)2, H2O 2.) NaBH4

What is used to add OH and H antimarkovnikov to alkene

1.) BH3*THF (9-BBN, B2H6) 2.) H2O2, NaOH

what is used to add two hydrogens syn to alkene

H2 and Pt

what is used to add two halogens anti addition to alkene

X2

What is use to add halogen and OH with OH to more substituted to alkene

X2 and H2O

what is used to add two OH anti addition to alkene

1.) RCO3H (MCPBA) 2.) H3O+

what is used to add two OH syn addition to alkene

KMnO4 with H2O, HO- (or OsO4, NMO)

what is used to cleave alkene

1.) O3 2.) DMS

what is used to add H and halogen anti markovnikov to alkene

HX and ROOR

What is used to make an alkyne from alkane

1.) x2NaNH2/NH3 2.) H2O

what is used to reduce alkyne to cis-alkene

H2 and poisoned Lindlar’s catalyst

what is used to reduce alkyne to trans-alkene

Na and NH3 (l)

what is used to add halogens to alkyne

1 eq of X2 adds 2 and 2 eq of X2 adds 4

what is used to hydrate alkyne (add O and H markovnikov)

H3O+ and HgSO4

What is used to add O and H anti markovnikov to alkyne

1.) 9BBN 2.) H2O2, HO-

What is used to cleave alkyne

1.) O3 2.) H2O