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how many loci does CODIS use?
20
what does CODIS stand for?
combined DNA index system
what type of samples are included in CODIS?
known/convicted offenders, unsolved crime scene evidence, missing persons, arrestee DNA samples
qualifying status factors
offense type (felonies, certain misdemeanors), legal status (in custody, under supervision), case type (crime scene evidence, unidentified remains, missing persons), law enforcement authority
DNA analysis process
extraction, quantitation, amplification, capillary electrophoresis, interpretation
what information is stored in these databases?
DNA profiles
difference between QA and QC
plan QA, perform QC
what is quality assurance (QA)?
planned and systemic actions necessary to demonstrate laboratory’s product/service meets quality requirements
what is quality control (QC)?
day-to-day actions performed by personnel of the lab to ensure quality product
what is a competency test?
evaluation of person’s ability to perform work in a functional area prior to performance of independent case work
what is proficiency testing?
quality assurance measure used to monitor performance and identify areas in which improvement may be needed
what does ANAB stand for?
ANSI (american national standards institute) national accreditation board
the main standards used by testing and calibration labs
ISO 17025
data conversion from CE to electropherogram
fragment from CE, through ILS (internal lane standard), data point, through allelic ladder, allele call