ptce prcatixe

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78 Terms

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DEA

responsible for controlled substances

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OSHA

responsible for workplace safety

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FDA

responsible for drug approval and monitoring

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USP

used for guidance on the compounding and safe handling of hazardous materials

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ISMP

promotes med safety by attempting to prevent medication errors through education and information; release guidelines like error-prone abbreviations

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MedWatch

database to report adverse events and med errors

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VAERS

report adverse events with vaccines

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PMP

database used on a state basis to show was controlled susbtances were picked up, where and when

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FAERS

database that holds all report to the FDA about ADE and med errors

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MedMarx

database that looks at ADE reports by hospitals

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-glutide drug class

GLP-1 agonist

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-gliflozin drug class

SGLT-2 inhibitor

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-sliptin drug class

DPP-4 inhibitor

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FDA red book

drug pricing

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FDA purple book

search of proprietary and nonprorpietary profucts to find interchangeable biological products

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orange book

therapeutic equivalence

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therapeutic equivalence lettering rating

A means therapeutically equivalent, B is not equivalent

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-pril drug class

ACE

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ACE ADE

cough, angioedema and hypotension

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-sartan drug class

ARB

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ARB ADE

dry cough less than ACE, angioedema and fatigue

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antiarrythmics ADE

QT prolongation, dizzy, drowsy

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common antiarrythmics

amiodarone, flecainide, lidocaine, quinidine, propafenone

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common antiplatelet agents

aspirin, clopidogrel, prasugel, ticagrelor

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-grel

antiplatelet agents

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-lol drug class

beta blockers

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beta blocker ADE

fatigue, bradycardia. bronchocontriction, depression

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CCB ADE

peripheral edema, palpitations, drowsy, headache

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-dipine drug class

CCB

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digoxin drug class

cardiac glycoside

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-statin drug class specific

HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor

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-fib- drug class specific

fibric acid cholesterol lowering

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-chole- drug class specific

bile acid sequestrants cholestrol lowering

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PCSK9 inhibitors examples and drug class

cholesterol lowering

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alirocumab (Praluent) and evolocumab (Repatha)

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omega 3 fatty acid drug examples

icosapent ethyl (Vascepta) and omega-3-acid ethyl esters (Lovaza)

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cholesterol lowering

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-sala- drug class

anti-inflammatory for GI system (chrons or UC)

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-idine drug class

H2 receptor antagonists

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examples of mucosal protectants

misoprostol and sucarlfate

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examples of rapid acting insulin

NovoLog, HumaLog and Apida (aspart, lispro and glulisine)

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intermediate acting insulin examples

NPH

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long acting insulin examples

glargine (Basaglar, Lantus, Toujeo) and determir (Levemir)

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metformin is what drug class

biguanide

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sulfonylureas ADE

hypoglycemia and weight gain

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metformin ADE

diarrhea, N/V, lactic acidosis

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sulfonylurea examples (3)

glimepiride, glyburide, glipizide

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DDP-4 inhibitors ADE

joint pain, SJS and hypoglycemia

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-glu/tide drug class

GLP-1 agonists

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formulation of GLP-1 agonists

injection EXCEPT Rybelsus which is oral form of semglutide

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SGLT2 ADE

UTI and yeast infections

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ADE w short term steriod use

insomnia, mood changes, weight gain, sun sensititvity

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ADE w long term steroid use

HTN, hyperglycemia, edema, osteoporosis, cataracts and infections

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-dron/ate/ic drug class

bisphosphonates

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-pram drug class

SSRI

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-oxetine drug class

SSRI EXCPET duloxetine which is SNRI

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-venlafaxine drug class

SNRI

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common TCAs

amitriptyline, doxepin, imipramine, nortriptyline

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antidote for BZD overdose

flumazenil (Romazicon)

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when to take stimulants (ADHD)

in the morning

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only stimulant not a CII

atomoxetine

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opthalmic beta blockers

timolol and betaxolol

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-prost drug class

prostaglandin analogs for glaucoma

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-afil drug class

PDE-5 inhibitors for ED

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PDE-5 inhibitors drug interaction

NGL -- both cause severe hypotension

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1st gen antihistamine example

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

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cause drowsiness

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2nd gen antihistamine

cetirizine, fexofenadine, levocetirizine, loratadine

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-erol drug class

beta agonists for astham/COPD

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short acting beta agonists

albuterol, levalbuterol

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long acting beta agonists

Salmeterol

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Formoterol

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-tropium drug class

inhaled anticholingerics for COPD

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-lukast drug class

leukotriene modifiers for asthma and allergies

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-osin drug class

alpha 1 blockers