chemistry reactivity series

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14 Terms

1

What is the equation for the reaction of copper and oxygen to form copper oxide?

Copper + Oxygen → Copper Oxide

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2
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3
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4
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5

What is the reactivity series of metals?

A list of metals arranged from most reactive to least reactive, including non-metals like carbon and hydrogen as reference points.

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6

What reaction do the most reactive metals have with water?

The most reactive metals react vigorously with water, and may react explosively with acid.

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7

Which metals do not react with water?

Metals below hydrogen in the reactivity series do not react with acids or water.

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8

What is the general equation for a metal reacting with water?

Metal + Water → Metal Hydroxide + Hydrogen.

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9

What is the general equation for a metal reacting with acid?

Metal + Acid → Salt + Hydrogen.

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10

What is the general equation for a metal reacting with oxygen?

Metal + Oxygen → Metal Oxide.

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11

How does the reactivity of metals compare in reactions with oxygen?

More reactive metals will react more vigorously with oxygen than less reactive metals.

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12

Provide an example of a reaction between a metal and water.

Sodium + Water → Sodium Hydroxide + Hydrogen.

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13

Provide an example of a reaction between a metal and acid.

Iron + Hydrochloric Acid → Iron Chloride + Hydrogen.

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14

What is the significance of hydrogen in acids?

The presence of hydrogen ions (H+) in acids allows for reactions with metals above hydrogen in the reactivity series.

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