Interactions Among Branches of Government - Congress

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to the interactions among branches of government, with a focus on the structure and functions of Congress.

Bicameral

A legislative system composed of two chambers, specifically the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Apportionment

The process of distributing representatives among the states based on population, occurring every 10 years.

Gerrymandering

The practice of drawing political district boundaries to favor one political party over another.

Enumerated powers

Specific powers granted to Congress by the Constitution, outlined primarily in Article I Section 8.

Filibuster

A tactic used in the Senate to delay or block legislative action, involving prolonged speech or debate.

Cloture Rule

A Senate procedure that requires 60 votes to end a filibuster and bring a bill to a vote.

Census

A systematic count of the population conducted every 10 years to determine representation in Congress.

Chairperson

The elected leader of a congressional committee responsible for guiding discussions and decisions.

Standing Committee

Permanent committees in Congress that handle ongoing legislative issues and proposed bills.

Majority Leader

The head of the majority party in either the House or Senate, responsible for legislative planning and strategy.

Trustee

A model of representation where elected officials make decisions based on their own views and judgment.

Delegate

A model of representation where elected officials make decisions based on the views and interests of their constituents.

Political Action Committee (PAC)

An organization that collects political donations from its members to support candidates and parties.

Rules Committee

A powerful committee in the House that determines the rules for debate and amendments for legislation.

Casework

The activities of members of Congress aimed at helping constituents deal with government-related issues.