Enviromental science 1.5 The Nitrogen Cycle

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8 Terms

1
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nitogen fixation

process when nitrogen is taken from its molecular form(Ns) in the atmosphere and converted into nitrogen compounds useful for biochemical processes.

2
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nitrogen fixing bacteria

bacterial process where molecular N2 gas is the converted to reactive, biologically available forms of nitrogen

3
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Denitification

loss or removal of nitrogen gas by soil microbes

4
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ammonificantion

step where death has occurred and material is converted into ammonium

5
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assimilation

process when plants and animals incorporate NO3 and ammonia formed through nitrogen fix and nitritre

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nitrification

when reduced nitrogen compounds are oxidized to nitrate and nitrite

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nitrates

form of nitrogen, compound that naturally occures, air, soil, water, food sources includes ammonia, nitrates and nitrites

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nitrites

intermediate compound involved in nitrification and denitrification.