Atoms and Elements

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19 Terms

1
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What is the smallest part of matter that still has properties of that matter?

Atom

2
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What is the particle located inside the nucleus with a positive charge?

Proton

3
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What is the particle inside the nucleus with no charge?

Neutron

4
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What is the particle outside the nucleus with a negative charge?

Electron

5
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What is the charge of the nucleus?

Positive

6
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What is the overall net charge of an atom?

Neutral

7
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Out of the three atomic particles, which one is so small it is considered to have no mass

Electron

8
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This number represents the number of protons

Atomic number

9
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What number tells the total number of protons and neutrons in an atoms nucleus

Atomic mass number

10
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How many protons, neutrons and electrons are in one atom of copper

29p 29e 35n

11
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Elements in the same (blank) have similar properties

Group

12
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Elements are arranged in the periodic table by increasing what number

Atomic number

13
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Which group of elements are the most unreactive of all element

Noble gases

14
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Which group of elements are the most reactive metals?

Alkali metals

15
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Which group of elements are the most Reactive nonmetals

Halogens

16
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Potassium (K)

Atomic number-19 —19p 19e

Atomic mass- 39–20n 1ve

17
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Sulfur (S)

Atomic number- 16–16p 16e

Atomic mass- 32–16n. 6ve

18
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Calcium (ca)

Atomic number- 20–20p 20e

Atomic mass- 40–20n. 2ve

19
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Order matter

Compound-molecules-elements-atom-nucleus-proton-electron