functional groups

type shii. LOCK IN

phenol Pka=9-11

WA, ring with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to an aromatic hydrocarbon.

Carboxylic acid, WA, pka=3-5

A carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains a carboxyl group (-COOH) attached to a carbon atom.

Imide, WA, pka=8-11

Anorganic compound containing two acyl groups attached to a nitrogen atom. It is formed from the condensation of a carboxylic acid and an amine.

sulfonamide, Wa, pka=6-9

A sulfonamide is an organic compound containing a sulfonamide group (-SO2NH2).

Alcohol

An organic compound characterized by the presence of one or more hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached to a carbon atom.

Aldehyde

An organic compound containing a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and a carbon atom.

Alkene

An organic compound that contains a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) in its structure.

Alkyne

An organic compound that contains a carbon-carbon triple bond (C≡C) in its structure.

Amide

A functional group characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) directly attached to a nitrogen atom (N), often formed from carboxylic acids.

Amine, WB, pka=8-11

A functional group that consists of a nitrogen atom (N) bonded to one or more alkyl or aryl groups.R-NH2 (amino group)

Aniline, Wb, pka=5

An aromatic amine that consists of a phenyl group (ring) attached to an amino group (–NH2)

pyrrole, Wb, pka=0

A five-membered aromatic ring containing four carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom with a H

piperidine, Wb, pka~11

A six-membered saturated ring containing five carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom

pyridine, Wb, pka=5

A six-membered aromatic ring containing five carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom

pyrrolidine, Wb, pka~11.

A five-membered saturated ring containing four carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom

imidazole, Wb, pka~7.

A five-membered aromatic ring containing three carbon atoms and two nitrogen atoms

ester

A chemical compound formed from an alcohol and an acid, typically characterized by the functional group -COO-.

ether

A class of organic compounds characterized by an oxygen atom bonded to two alkyl or aryl groups, typically with the general formula R-O-R'.

ketone

A type of organic compound characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, generally with the formula R-CO-R'.