chapter 3 study guide BIO
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spring 2025
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18 Terms
organic molecules contain
carbon
functional groups
group of atoms with characteristic structure and properties
isomers
same chemical formula but different structure
proteins are made up of
amino acid
proteins function
structure, hormones, transport, messaging
whos chemical structure
proteins
bc of the ‘R’
lipids are made of
fatty acids and glycerol
lipids function
energy storage
whos chemical structure
lipids; zig zag
one bond = saturated
two bonds = unsaturated
nucleic acids are made of
nucleotides (A, T, C, G)
proteins function
gene expression
whos chemical structure
nucleic acid
nitrogenous bases
DNA bases
A, G, C, T
A Great Calm Treatment
RNA bases
A, G, C, U
A Great Calm Unicorn
carbohydrates are made of
monosaccharides
carbohydrate function
energy production and storage
whos chemical structure
carbohydrate; C, H, O and long chains
how do polymers form?
through dehydration reactions
Note 
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