Raoults law

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4 Terms

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What is Raoult's Law?

Raoult's Law states that the vapor pressure of a solution is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the solvent in the solution.

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What is the formula for Raoult's Law?

P{solution} = X{solvent} * P^0{solvent}, where P{solution} is the vapor pressure of the solution, X{solvent} is the mole fraction of the solvent, and P^0{solvent} is the vapor pressure of the pure solvent.

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What are the assumptions of Raoult's Law?

Raoult's Law assumes ideal behavior, meaning there are no strong interactions between the solvent and solute molecules.

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What are the deviations from Raoult's Law?

Negative deviations occur when the vapor pressure is lower than predicted by Raoult's Law due to strong solvent-solute interactions. Positive deviations occur when the vapor pressure is higher than predicted, indicating weaker interactions.