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Allusion
Refrence to something literacy, mythological, or historical
Patrick Henry urged his listeners to not be “betrayed with a kiss”
Connotation
The implied or associative meaning of a word
“Odor” and “fragrance” literally mean the same thing, but good things have fragrance and bad, odor
Denotation
The literal meaning of a word
Although the word “home may suggest safety and confort, it actually just “ones residence”
Diction
Having to do with the word choices made by a writer
Hemingway uses few polysyllabic words; Dickens uses many polysyllabic words
Syntax
Manner in which words are arranged by a writer into sentences
Single sentence in a Faulkner can sometimes be longer than an entire page
Tone
Attitude of the writer usually implied toward audience
Sardonic, apologetic, somber etc
colloquasim
informal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing
Huck Finn says, “I got the fantods” to describe his nervousness and says “shin” instead of fun
euphenism
indirect less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasent
In victorian times aldies sadi to “glisten” rather than to “sweat”
oxymoron
an expressin in which two wrods contradict each otehr are joined
jumpo shrimp
Personifaction
endowing non human objects with human qualities
Anaphora
Repetiion of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences
We have petiotioned; we have remonstrated; we have supplicated
analogy
comparison between two different things whcih are simmilar in some way
symbol
objct which is something in itself yet is used to represent something else
the dove - peace
Aphorism
a concise statement which expresses succinctly a general truth or idea, often using rhyme or balance
“early to bed and earl to rise makes a man healty and wise”
Hyperbole
exaggeration
apostrophe
act of speaking directly to an absent or imaginary person
“O’ death, where is my wife”
didactic
something which has as its primary prupose to teach or instruct
paradox
appraently contradictory statement which actually contains some truth
you have to be cruel to be kind