Liver, Biliary, and Pancreas Disorders!

jaundice is when there is _________ levels of ___________

high; billirubin

hepatic failure is when there is a loss of ___________ hepatic _____________ functions

normal; cellular

hepatic failure can cause __________

jaundice

viral hepatitis is the infection of _____________ due to _________

hepatocytes due to virus

hepatitis A occurs from:

oral to feces route

hepatitis B and C occurs from:

body fluids

75% of people with hepatitis C will develop ___________.

chronic

how can hepatitis A be treated?

naturally

how can hepatitis C be treated?

anti-viral medications

chronic hepatitis B is always __________ and could lead to __________

infectious; cancer

cirrhosis is:

end- stage liver disease

is cirrhosis reversible?

no!

cirrhosis results is _________ all over the body

nodules

cirrhosis occurs from ________, __________, or a _______ liver

hepatitis; alcoholism; fatty

symptoms of cirrhosis include:

ascites; jaundice, edema, and hair thinning

alcohol is _________ to hepatocytes

toxic

fat accumulation can also lead to ____________ or liver ___________

hepatitis; disease

portal hypertension is when there is ____________ venous pressure due to obsturcted blood flow

increased

cholelithiasis is ____________

gallstones

gallstones can lead to __________

cholecystitis

gallstones can be in the _____________ or ___________

gallbladder or ducts

cholelithiasis is characterized by _____________ _________ during meals.

RUQ pain

cholecystitis is the inflammation of the ____________

gallbladder

acute cholecystitis is ____________ of a cystic duct by a gallstone, pain after high fat meals

obstruction

chronic cholecystitis is when stones cause chronic _______________; leading to a _______________ gallbladder wall; also resulting in increased _________

irritation; thickened; pain

biliary atresia is a birth defect and is the _____________ of _________

obstruction of tubes

biliary atresia is when bile cannot pass from the _____________ to ________________

liver to gallbladder

biliary atresia can result in __________

cirrhosis

exocrine pancreas secretes digestive ____________ which help digest proteins; carbs, and fats

enzymes

endocrine pancreas secretes ______________ for glucose homeostasis

hormones

pancreatitis

inflammation of exocrine pancreas

pancreatitis causes autodigestion- pancreatic _______ destroy _________ _________

enzymes; own tissue