Anatomical Terminology

Nasal

Nasal

Nose

Oral

Mouth

Frontal

Forehead

Orbital

Eye

Buccal

Cheek

Mental

Chin

Otic

Ear

Cephalic

Head

Cervical

Neck

Occipital

Base of skull

Femoral

Thigh

Patellar

Anterior knee

Popliteal

Back of knee

Crural

Leg

Sural

Calf

Peroneal

Side of Leg

Tarsal

Ankle

Calcaneal

Heel

Digital

Toes

Hallux

Big toe

Plantar

Sole

Pedal

Foot

Acromial

Point of Shoulder

Axiliary

Armpit

Abdominal

Abdominal

Umbilical

Naval

Veterbral

Spinal Column

Dorsal

Back

Lumbar

Lower Back

Pelvic

Pelvis

Coxal

Hip

Sacral

Between Hips

Gluteal

Buttock

Perineal

Between anus and genitals

Pubic

Genital region

Inguinal

Groin

Brachial

Upper Arm

Antebrachial

Forearm

Carpal

Wrist

Pollex

Thumb

Palmar

Palm

Manus

Hand

Digital

Finger

Antecubital

Inner Elbow

Olecranal

Back of Elbow

Coronal Plane

Vertical Plane, from side to side. Divides anterior from posterior. Results in Frontal section.

Sagittal Plane

Vertical Plane, from front to back. Divides right and left sides. Results in Saggital section

Transverse Plane

Horizontal Plane, divides body into upper and lower parts. results in cross section.

List the 9 regions of the Abdominopelvic Region

Right Hypochondriac, Epigastric, Left Hypochondriac, Right Lumbar, Umbilical, Left Lumbar, Right Iliac, Hypogastric, Left Iliac

What organs are found in Right Hypogastric Region

Right portion of liver, gallbladder, part of right kidney, parts of small intestine

What organs are found in Left Hypochondriac region

Spleen, Part of left kidney, part of stomach, pancreas, parts of colon

What is found in Epigastric Region

Majority of stomach, part of liver, part of pancreas, part of small intestine, and adrenal glands

What is found in Right Lumbar (Lateral) REgion

Part of right kidney, part of liver, part of colon

What is found in Left Lumbar(Lateral) Region

Depending colon, part of left kidney, part of spleen

What is found in Umbilical Region

Navel, small intestine, transverse colon

What is found in Right Iliac Region

appendix, cecum

What is found in Left Iliac Region

colon

What is found in Hypogastric (Pelvic) region

Bladder, colon, anus, and reproductive organs

The shoulder is _______ to the wrist

Proximal

The fingers are ________ to the elbow

Distal

The naval is on the _____ surface of the trunk

anterior/ventral

The skin is _____ to the underlying structures

superficial

The bone of the thigh is _______ to the surrounding skeletal muscles

deep

The scapula is ______ to the rib cage

posterior / dorsal

The hips are ______ to the waist

inferior

The nose is _____ to the mouth

superior

The neck is _____ to the shoulders

Medial

The ears are ____ to the nose

lateral

List the body cavities and sub-cavities

Dorsal, Cranial, Spinal, Ventral, Thoracic, Pleural, Mediastinum, Abdominopelvic, Abdomincal, Pelvic

List the 11 Organ Systems

Integumentary, Muscular, Skeletal, Nervous, Digestive, Urinary, Endocrine, Reproductive, Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Lymphatic

What are the 11 Organ systems main purpose (IMSNUDERLRC)

Protection, Movement, Framework, Fast Control, Energy, Balance, Slow Control, Offspring, Transport, Remove CO2, Immunity

What are the 6 levels of structural organization of an organism

chemical (atomic), cellular, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism

What is the principal of complimentarity

function always reflects structure

Adip-

fat

Cervic-

Neck

Chondr-

Cartilage

Crani-

Skull

Cyt -

cell

hist-

tissue

nucle-

nucleus

spin-

Spines

Arthr-

joint

Bio-

life

cardi-

heart

hepat-

liver

cerebr-

cerebrum

GYNEC-

female

opthalm-

eye

nephr-

kidney

oste-

bone

rhin-

nose

psych-

mind

neur

nerves

haemat-

blood

vertebr -

back bone

viscer-

internal organs

cut-

skin

anter-

front

dist-

far

dors-

back