convergent vs divergent thinking

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9 Terms

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divergent thinking

proposing many possible solutions in an attempt to suggest one way that may work; creativity/open minded

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convergent thinking

narrowing different ideas from possible solutions to determine a single best solution to a problem; logic

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algorithms

step by step methods that guarantee a solution; methodical, time-consuming

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heuristics

mental shortcuts that allow us to make judgements and solve problems quickly; "rules of thumb," prone to error

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fixation

an inability to see a problem from a fresh perspective- impedes problem solving

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2 types of fixation

mental set
functional fixedness

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mental set

a tendency to only see solutions that have worked in the past

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functional fixedness

a cognitive bias that limits you to use an object in the way it was meant to be used

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insight

occurs when you have a sudden realization of a problem's solution; usually through trial and error