Industrialism, Immigration, and a Working Class

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms related to industrialism and immigration in the 19th century, focusing on their impact on workers, cities, and societal changes.

Industrialism

An economic system marked by the emergence of large-scale industry and the factory system.

Lowell System

A manufacturing model that combined textile processes under one roof, employing young women and offering educational opportunities.

Nativism

A political policy favoring the interests of native-born or established inhabitants over those of immigrants.

Trade Associations

Organizations formed by skilled workers to protect their interests and lobby for better working conditions.

Steerage Act

Legislation that aimed to improve conditions for steerage passengers traveling to America.

Factory Girls Association

A labor union formed by Lowell mill workers to demand better wages and working conditions.

Know Nothings

A political movement opposed to immigrants, known for their secrecy and anti-Catholic stance.

Immigrant Recruitment

The practice of American employers actively seeking foreign workers, often offering them lower wages.

Potato Famine

An event in Ireland that led to mass emigration, significantly increasing Irish immigration to the United States.

Elizabeth Blackwell

The first American woman to earn a medical degree, representing women's entry into the medical profession.