Sociological Research Methods

A set of flashcards covering key concepts of sociological research methods, focusing on definitions and distinctions between qualitative and quantitative research, data collection techniques, and the importance of research in society.

Scientific Method

A systematic process followed in sociology research, consisting of posing a question, researching existing sources, forming a hypothesis, and designing and conducting a study.

Qualitative Research

A research method providing data on why a phenomenon may have occurred or is currently happening, often through interpretations and narratives.

Quantitative Research

A research approach that collects numerical data to understand patterns and trends across a large group of people.

Data Collection

The process of gathering information through various methods such as surveys, interviews, and experiments as part of the research process.

Participant Observation

A data collection method where researchers actively engage with participants in their environment to gather insights.

Longitudinal Studies

Research studies conducted over long periods to observe changes and developments in a phenomenon.

Case Study

A research design focused on a specific phenomenon within a certain time period.

Research Obstacles

Challenges faced during data collection, such as participant demographics, response authenticity, and access to subjects.

Empirical Results

Findings derived from data that provide insight into what happens but may lack context on why it occurs.

The Power of Research

The ability of research to inspire social change, reveal overlooked issues, and influence policies or laws.