The Mughal Empire Under Akbar

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms related to the origins, nature, and significance of the Mughal Empire under Akbar.

Mughal Empire

A historical empire founded in 1526 by Babur, which saw significant transformation under Akbar from 1556 to 1605.

Akbar

The third Mughal emperor who reigned from 1556 to 1605, greatly expanding and centralizing the empire.

Mansabdari System

A system of ranks that classified officials for military and administrative purposes, helping to create a meritocratic nobility.

Sulh-i Kull

A policy of universal peace promoted by Akbar that encouraged religious tolerance and abolished jizya.

Din-i Ilahi

A spiritual and ethical order formulated by Akbar that emphasized reason, loyalty, and inclusivity, though not a mass religion.

Rajputs

A warrior class in India whose cooperation with Akbar was vital in consolidating Mughal authority through alliances.

Padshah

The title used for Mughal emperors like Akbar, signifying a universal sovereign with divine authority.

Zabt system

A revenue system designed to scientifically measure land and fix taxes based on average productivity.

Cultural Syncretism

The blending of Indian, Persian, and Central Asian cultures promoted by Akbar, reflected in arts, architecture, and literature.

Political Centralization

The consolidation of political power under a single authority during Akbar's reign, contrasting the fragmented state before him.