Liberal vs conservative goals - haiti and latin america

Congress of vienna

solved problem of legitimacy

Clemens von metternich

Leader of congress of vienna

Who is in control of haiti and lain america at the start

The conservatives

Ideology

System of beliefs, anything you believe in

Universal manhood suffrage

Right to vote

Autonomy

Free to govern own country within an empire

Liberal goals

• liberty

• Democracy

• Universal suffrage

• Enlightened ideas

Conservative goals

• absolutism

• Religion in government

• Males dominated

• Rigid class structure

What were the ethnic and social hierarchy based on?

Race and economy

Peninsular

Ppl born in spain and living in americas

Creoles

Of european descent or born in americas

What was wrong about the creoles

Could not make decisions, kept switching from liberal to conservative

Mestizo

Half native american and half european

Mulatto

Half african and half european

Who was at the VERY bottom

Native americans and african slaves

What was the order of the social classes

Peninsular, creoles, mestizoes/mulattos, and native americans/african slaves

what happened to the new world

Enlightenment ideas spread to there

What was the effect of napoleon’s conquests

Made european monarchs weak

When did the haitian revolution begin

1791

What was the haitian revolution

Slave revolt since many african slaves were used to make sugar

Was the haitian revolution successful

Yes because the slaves used to be soldiers = very strong

Toussaint l’overture

Leader of the slave revolt of haitian revolution

Learned to read and write from owner

What happened in 1798

Most of island under haitian control

What happened in 1802

Napoleon sent another army to haiti bc the revolt was hurting french trade but was unsuccessful

Truce with a catch

France will not invade haiti ONLY IF haiti gives $20 million

What happened after the truce with a catch

Haiti becomes a haven and no more names of nobility

Encomienda system

Forced native americans to work on land

What happened as more native americans were sent to mexico

More native americans became christian

what did king do after seeing that native americans were becoming christian

Did not want to force native americans to do work, imported african slaves instead

Peonage system

Native americans pay back loans in form of service

Miguel hidalago

• was a priest

• Gave a sermon - el grito de dolores

• Told ppl to rise against spanish

• Unsuccessful since TOO WEAK

Jose morelos

Did same thing as miguel hidalago

Same outcome

what did creoles try to force king to do?

Sign a constitution

Augustine de iturbide

• conservative creole

• Realized monarchy at risk so switches to liberal side

• Helps liberal side get rid of viceroy

Viceroy

Agent of king/ right-hand man

What happened in 1821

Mexican independence…….

NO.

augustine arrests liberal thinkers and makes himself king

What happened after augustine de iturbide made himself king?

People got mad and mexico had 100 years of civil war

what happened in south america in 1780

tupac amaru led native american revolt against spanish

Regionalism

Pay homage to where youre from above all things

What was bad about regionalism

People did not trust each other and it limited progress in latin america

Caudillo

Local strongman, controlled regions

junta

Private militia

What did caudillos usually become and why

Political officials to use their power for their region

Simon bolivar

• creole

• “The great liberator”

• Wanted to UNITE SOUTH AMERICA

• Takes over venezuela, columbia, a lot of places

San martin

• Creole

• Same goal as simon bolivar

• Conquers argentina and chile

• Lets simon bolivar be the leader

Gran columbia

United south columbia

What was gran columbia impossible

Regionalism caused in fighting

What did gran columbia split into

Columbia, venezuela, ecuador

What happened in brazil in 1822

dom pedro (portuguese prince) becomes king of brazil

What happened during dom pedro’s reign

legislators get stronger and more influence

What happened in 1889

Independence of brazil, liberals get rid of dom pedro