English Language Features

10 to memorise

Metaphor

A direct comparison between two unlike things without using "like" or "as." (e.g. “Time is a thief”)

Simile

A comparison between two things using "like" or "as." (e.g. “Her smile was as bright as the sun”)

Personification

Giving human qualities or actions to non-human things. (e.g. “The wind whispered through the trees”)

Emotive Language

Words designed to make the reader feel an emotion (e.g. sadness, anger, happiness).

Repetition

Reusing the same word, phrase, or idea to emphasise meaning or create rhythm.

Rhetorical Question

A question asked for effect, not an actual answer, to make the reader think.

Juxtaposition

Placing two contrasting ideas or images side by side to highlight differences.

Imagery

Descriptive language that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, touch, taste, smell).

Tone

The writer’s attitude towards the subject (e.g. serious, sarcastic, hopeful).

Symbolism

When an object, character, or idea stands for something beyond its literal meaning (e.g. a dove symbolises peace).