Mongolia - low population density

Where is Mongolia and what is notable about its population?

• Landlocked country in East-Central Asia

• Area: 1,564,000 km²

• Population density: 2 people/km² (very low)

Why does Mongolia have such a low population density?

• Harsh climate: very cold winters (-30°C), hot summers

• High altitude: 900–1500 m above sea level

• Vast deserts and semi-deserts

• Short growing season: ~90 days → difficult agriculture

• Landlocked → limits trade

• Poor infrastructure & communication: only ~20% of roads tarmacked

• Livestock herding reliance in rural areas

• Low birth rates

What are the impacts of Mongolia’s low population density?

• Difficulty accessing services: healthcare, education, especially rural

• Limited access to markets and trade

• Lack of economic activities

• Increased rural-urban migration

Give key statistics for Mongolia’s population case study.

• Area: 1,564,000 km²

• Population density: 2 people/km²

• Altitude: 900–1500 m

• Growing season: ~90 days

• Harsh winters: -30°C