AP EURO: Enlightenment

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13 Terms

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Baruch Spinoza

God and nature are one

humans did stuff due to outside circumstances

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John Locke

human ideas come from experience

natural rights - life, liberty, property

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Montesquieu

balance of power

divide power among classes

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Voltaire

humans need a monarch to govern

deism

religious tolerance

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Denis Diderot

Encyclopedia- Enlightenment thought

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Rousseau

individual freedoms

monarch must uphold general will

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Immanuel Kant

private lives must obey laws

absolutist and monarchist

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David Hume

blank slate

experience shapes us and stories

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Adam Smith

Wealth of Nations

supply and demand

free market

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Public sphere

where the sharing of ideas took place

salons, coffee houses, libraries

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Race

taxonomy was applied to humans

scientific racism

Europeans started as nonwhites

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Women

men and women are different and should play different roles

women are essential to population growth

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Role of Kings

rule for the people

people can remove the king

tolerate religion