Code-Switching, Cultural Compatibility, and Diversity Challenges in Society

What is code-switching in linguistics?

Alternating between two or more languages, sometimes within the same sentence.

How is code-switching defined in everyday terms?

Subtly changing how you speak or behave to match the expectations of the environment.

What is a memory hook for understanding code-switching?

"Code-switching is the wardrobe change your voice does."

What factors have increased code-switching in society?

Technology, apps, internet, and AI have increased contact between people from different backgrounds.

What is the paradox of who gets asked to switch?

Code-switching is a burden placed heavier on minorities, threatening true diversity.

What is a memory hook for the conditional nature of diversity?

"Diversity, but make it conditional."

What was the speaker's experience in the gifted program?

It was a culture shock where they learned to change their presentation to fit in.

What does becoming 'culturally compatible' entail?

Changing clothing, music, and behavior to fit in with peers.

How is code-switching linked to safety and identity?

People read behavior as proof of learning the 'language' of being acceptable in society.

What example illustrates the consequences of not code-switching?

Henry Louis Gates Jr. was arrested entering his own home due to perceptions of his behavior.

What are the costs of authenticity related to code-switching?

Not code-switching can lead to lost opportunities and punishment for cultural markers.

What hypocrisy is pointed out regarding cultural expression?

Some are shamed for their culture while others are praised for appropriating it.

What emotional toll does code-switching take?

It involves managing edited versions of self across different spaces, leading to psychological labor.

What societal cost does code-switching incur?

Minorities spend more time learning compatibility and less on personal growth and creativity.

What is a memory hook for the societal impact of code-switching?

"When you're busy translating yourself, you're not building."

What is the call to action for achieving true diversity?

Value unique speech patterns and cultural expressions without equating difference with low intelligence.

What does true diversity allow for individuals?

It allows people to exist without punishment for their cultural markers.

How does code-switching relate to high-context vs low-context communication?

It often involves toggling between directness, formality, and acceptable cues depending on the audience.

What is the connection between code-switching and power distance?

The pressure to perform respectability is tied to authority figures like police and HR.

How does code-switching relate to uncertainty avoidance?

Institutions often punish ambiguity, making code-switching a strategy to reduce risk in high-stakes interactions.

What is the ethical implication of cultural humility in communication?

Cultural humility is essential for safety, fairness, and access in global communication.