07.B BIO Chemical Reactions (PART B)

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7 Terms

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Chemical reaction

A process during which chemical bonds between atoms are broken and new ones are formed; producing one or more different substances

<p>A process during which chemical bonds between atoms are broken and new ones are formed; producing one or more different substances</p>
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Reactants

Element or compound that enters into a chemical reaction that are found on the left side of the arrow in a chemical reaction.

<p>Element or compound that enters into a chemical reaction that are found on the left side of the arrow in a chemical reaction.</p>
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Products

Element or compound that are produced as a result of a chemical reaction that are found on the right side of the arrow in a chemical reaction

<p>Element or compound that are produced as a result of a chemical reaction that are found on the right side of the arrow in a chemical reaction</p>
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Activation energy

The minimum amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction

<p>The minimum amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction</p>
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Exergonic or Exothermic reaction

A chemical reaction in which energy is released; often occurs spontaneously

<p>A chemical reaction in which energy is released; often occurs spontaneously</p>
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Endergonic or Endothermic reaction

A chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed or stored; will not occur without a source of energy

<p>A chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed or stored; will not occur without a source of energy</p>
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Catalyst

A substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the energy required for the reaction to occur