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dendrites
a neuron’s extensions that receives messages and conducts impulses toward the cell body
axon
the neuron extension that passes messages through its branches to other neurons or muscles and glands
soma
the cell body, the life support center
myelin sheath
the fatty tissue layer surrounding the axons of some neurons. enables after transmission speed when the neuron impulses
terminal branches
forms junctions with other cells, releases neurotransmitters
synaspe
the junction between the axon tip and the sending neuron
node of ravvier
the gaps in the myelin sheath and axons