atoms (sience)

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17 Terms

1
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what is a atom

the basic unit that makes up all matter

2
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what is a element

An atom with specific characteristics. 


Organized on the Periodic Table of Elements based on the number of protons.

3
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what is a proton

POSITIVE charge, found in the nucleus

4
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what is a neutron

NEUTRal charge (no charge), found in the nucleus

5
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what is a electron

nEgative charge, found in the electron cloud

6
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what is a atomic number and mass


Atomic Number = # of protons or electrons


Atomic Mass = Protons + Neutrons

7
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what are the letters called

element symbol

8
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what is the number at the top called

atomic number

9
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what Is the numbers at the bottom called

atomic mass

10
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what can each shell hold


  1. 1st shell can hold up to 2 electrons

  2. 2nd shell can hold up to 8 electrons

  3. 3rd shell can hold up to 18 electrons

11
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what does proton stand for (in ur head)

positive

12
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what does neutron stand for (in ur head)

neutral

13
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what does electron stand for ( in ur head)

negative

14
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15
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16
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17
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