Semester 2

Name of the first permanent French settlement in the "New World"

Name of the first permanent French settlement in the "New World"

Quebec

Name of the first permanent English settlement in the "New World ''

Jamestown

Name of the representative body established in Jamestown.

House of Burgessess

Unusual foodstuff Jamestown colonists indulged in.

Rats, Cats, Humans, Dogs

Nickname for land ships given during WWI.

Tanks

5 war technologies that affected WWI.

Submarines

Tanks

Artillery (Heavy)

Machine Gun

Poison Gas

Native American movement that involved ancestor worship to drive American settlers from the land.

Ghost Dance Movement

Man who advocated financial prosperity for African Americans before political activism.

Booker T Washington

Man who overshadowed the above gentleman and advocated political activism as a means to financial prosperity.

W.E.B DuBois

Name of the Democratic party machine that ran New York in the late 1800s.

Tammany Hall

Term that refers to major railroad tracks.

Trunk Line

The literal meaning of "laissez-faire"?

"leave it alone" or "let it be"

Adam Smith's principle articulates his view toward government regulation of business.

Invisible Hand

Book which Adam Smith wrote which articulates the above principle of laissez-faire

Wealth of Nations

Meaning "*man lover", this term has become synonymous with "charity"

Philanthropist

List the first two political parties in the United States.

Federalist, Democratic-Republicans

What is the collective name given to the first 10 amendments to the Constitution?

Bill of rights

Author of the Star Spangled Banner (our national anthem).

Francis Scott Key

The Star Spangled Banner memorialized the fight between the British and the U.S. at what fort?

Fort McHenry

Nickname for "old Republicans"

Quids

Nickname of the U.S. warship Constitution

Old Ironsides

Native American leader who tried to unite the tribes against the U.S.

Tecumseh

Cost of the Louisiana Purchase.

$15 Milllon

Man responsible for the downfall of King Charles I of England.

Oliver Cromwell

Nickname given to the winter of 1609-10 in Jamestown.

Starving Time

Nickname of the sweet substance Europeans grew fond of during the Crusades.

White Death

Program that promised land as an incentive to colonists or those who paid the fare of passage for colonists

Headright System

Term that refers to the belief that people need not obey any form of law

Antinomianism

Term that refers to the buying and selling activities between three parties.

Triangular trade

The literal meaning of "Pennsylvania"

Penn's Woods

Title of the governor of Maryland

Lord Baltimore

The official name of the church that was attended by Quakers.

Religious Society of Friends

Term referring to the horrendous trip made by slaves from West Africa to the U.S.

Middle Passage

Georgia was dominantly settled by British criminals, What was their crime?

Debt

Term that applies to the collective goals of William Penn in his colony.

Holy Experiment

Name of the uprising in England that replaced King James I with William and Mary?

Glorious Revolution

Term that refers to the buying and/or selling of political favors

Grafts

Name of the battle which proved that Indian garments and dancing could not stop bullets.

Battle of Wounded Knee

Term used to describe the government policy of culturally absorbing Indians into the American mainstream.

Assimilation

Term used to describe a rich strike of ore.

Lode

Term used to describe the vast arid territory that included the Great Plains, the The Rocky Mountains, and the Western Plateau.

Great American Desert

Term used to describe farmers who built their homes out of grassy bricks.

Sodbusters

Invented by Joseph Glidden, this enabled settlers to fence in their property despite the lack of wood on the plains.

Barbed Wire

Supreme Court case which adopted the policy of segregation by affirming the belief that it is possible to be, "separate, but equal"

Plessy v Ferguson

Supreme Court case that overturned the above policy by stating that, "separate, by definition, is unequal."

Brown v Board of Education

Law that prohibited trade with England and France

Non-Intercourse act

Group who received tribute from Washington and Adams in exchange for avoiding U.S. ships.

Barbary Pirates

Power granted to the Supreme Court as a result of the case of Marbury v. Madison.

Judicial Review

Supreme Court case in which John Marshall declared that a contract for a private corporation could not be altered by the state.

Dartmouth College v. Woodward

Supreme Court Case in which John Marshall declared that the federal government has implied powers to help govern and that federal laws are supreme over state laws.

McCullough v. Maryland

Economic package proposed by Henry Clay.

American System

A general term used to describe the two-term presidency of James Monroe.

Era of Good Feelings

Name of the free state that entered the union to balance the entrance of the slave state of Missouri.

Maine

Name of the inventor of the steamboat.

Robert Fulton

Name of the last Federalist Supreme Court Justice

John Marshall

The two largest immigrant groups during the 1830s and 1840s were what nationality?

German and Irish

What happened on August 6, 1945?

Bombing of Hisoshima and Nagasaki

What happened on December 7, 1941?

Bombing of Pearl Harbor

What was the code name used to refer to the research for the atomic bomb?

Manhattan Project

What was the nickname of the bomb dropped on Hiroshima?

Little Boy

What was the name (in German) of the German Air Force?

Luftwaffe

What German word was used to describe Hitler's new style of "quick attacks" on his enemies?

Blitzkrieg

Translate "Volkswagen" into English.

People's car

Translate "Ein volk, ein reich, ein fuhrer" into English.

One people, one realm, one leader

What does NATO stand for?

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

What was the name of the former British prime minister who coined the phrase? "iron curtain"?

Winston Churchill

What United Nations body sets policy?

General Assembly

Term referring to the shift from rural living to city living.

Urbanization

Term referring to the forced march of the Cherokees from their tribal lands in Georgia.

Trail of Tears

The institution of "King Caucus" was replaced by what practice?

Nomination Convention

The Age of Jackson is also referred to as what?

Era of the Common Man

The gifting of government jobs, or plums", as thanks for past service is known as what?

Spoils System

Nickname of Andrew Jackson.

Old Hickory

The man who was listed as the vice-presidential candidate on both the Adams and Jackson tickets in the election of 1824.

John C. Calhoun

Term referring to anti-immigration proponents

Nativism

Southern term used about slavery, once the term slavery became uncomfortable to say

Peculiar Institution

Nickname Southern Democrats gave to Southern Republicans.

Scalawag

Nickname Southern Democrats gave to Northerners who moved to the South

Carpetbagger

The man who shot Abraham Lincoln.

John Wilkes Booth

Term referring to the agricultural practice where landowners would provide seed, tools, and tenancy in return for labor and a large share of the harvest.

Sharecropping

Scandal involving insiders giving stock to influential members of Congress to avoid investigation of the profits they were making.

Credit Mobilier affair

Nickname used to describe the secret machination of the KKK?

Invisible Empire

Name of Southern Democrats who vowed to win their states back from Republicans and their freedmen allies.

Redeemers

Collective name for laws passed to restrict the rights and movements of newly freed African Americans.

Black Codes

British policy which allowed colonists to violate trade laws due to lack of enforcement.

Salutary neglect

Term referring to the period where the paradigm shifted from believing God granted authority to the government to people granted authority to the government.

Enlightenment

Term that refers to a "blanket" search warrant.

Writ of assistance

What were the Intolerable Acts known as in England?

Coercive Acts (of 1774)

Treaty that ended the French and Indian War.

Treaty of Paris of 1763/Peace of Paris

Term that refers to the outbreak of religious conversion in the colonies during the 1730s and 1740s.

Great Awakening

Slogan that encapsulated Teddy Roosevelt's campaign agenda in the election of 1912.

New Nationalism

Slogan that encapsulated Woodrow Wilson's campaign agenda in the election of 1912.

New Freedom

Name of the cable suggests an alliance between Germany and Mexico

Zimmermann Telegram

Term referring to the right of people to govern themselves.

Self Determination

Alliance made up of Great Britain, France, and Russia in WWI.

Triple Entente

Name of the group that seized power in Russia in 1917.

Bolsheviks

Serbian nationalist who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

Gavrilo Princip

A cease-fire

Armistice

Name given to the thin strip of territory separating the trenches of warring armies in WWI.

No man's land

List the names of the "Big Four"

Georges Clemenceau- France

David Lloyd George- UK

Vittorio Emanuele Orlando- Italy

Woodrow Wilson- USA