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What Rule of FRCP governs Service of Process?
Rule 4
Service of Process must be made by a person who…
At least 18 years old
Not a party to the case
Cannot be plaintiff themselves
How an individual may be served
Following state law for service of process or;
Personal Service
Leaving copy at their house with someone of suitable age or discretion; or
Delivering a copy to an agent of the individual who’s authorized to receive service of process
How a corporation may be served
Follow state rules for service of process; or
Deliver a copy to an officer or agent of the corporation and if agent is authorized or required by statute, must also mail a copy to the defendant
Steps to determine if Service of Process is valid
State or Federal Rules Apply?
Is the defendant an individual or corporation?
Is the server over 18? Is he a party to the case? Is the person who he served a valid recipient? (If corporation, did he send to all defendants if necessary?)