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41 Terms

1
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the shin bone

tibia

2
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the calf bone

fibula

3
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the number of bones in the lower extremity

62

4
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the instep

tarsus

5
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the number of phalanges in one foot

14

6
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the toe that only has 2 phalanges

Great toe or Hallux

7
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the crus

leg

8
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the bones which comprise the pelvic girdle

R&L hip (each one has 3 bones)

9
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a socket for the head of the femur

acetabulum

10
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the three bones which comprise the socket in acetabulum

ilium, ischium, pubis

11
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the two bones which are fused together to form the obturator foramen

ischium

12
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the flank bone

ilium

13
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the strongest bone of the three hip bones

ischium

14
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the support for the body's weight while in a sitting position

ischial tuberosity

15
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the innominate bone

hip bone

16
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the os coxae bone

hip bone, coxal bone, innominate bone

17
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the caput femoris

head of femur

18
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the connection between the head of the femur and the shaft

femoral neck

19
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the amount of angulation (degrees) of the femoral neck

120-125*

20
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the tibial spines

intercondylar emminence

21
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the disease where the tibial tuberosity breaks away from the tibia

osgood schlatter

22
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the pes

the foot

23
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the ankle bone

talus (astragalus)

24
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the smooth, superior portion of the talus

trochlea

25
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the heel bone

calcaneus (os calcis)

26
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the mortise joint

trochlea and talus meets the medial and lateral tibia

27
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the junction of the two innominate bones anteriorly

symphysis pubis

28
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the largest bone in the foot

calcaneus

29
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the superior portion of the patella

base

30
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the linea aspera

posterior femur ---> attachment for muscle

31
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the strongest and largest bone of the appendicular skeleton

femur

32
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the deep depression between the femoral condyles

intercondylar fossa

33
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the bony projection of the distal fibula

lateral malleolus

34
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the two bones which comprise the knee articulation

femur and tibia

35
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the trochanter that is located distal to the femoral head

lesser trochanter

36
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the most superior pelvic structure

iliac crest

37
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the shape of the female pelvis

flat, broad, less curved

38
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the tarsal bone which lies anterior to the talus and behind the three cuneiform bones

navicular (scaphoid)

39
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the tarsal bone on the lateral side of the foot and has the calcaneus behind it, and the 4th and 5th metatarsals in front

cuboid

40
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a small shelf of bone found on the medial surface of the calcaneus which helps to support the talus

sustentaculum tali

41
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the location where the Achilles tendon is attached

calcaneal tuberosity