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This set of flashcards covers key themes, historical context, and literary elements related to Shakespeare's Macbeth.
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When was Macbeth first performed?
1606
Where was Macbeth first performed?
The Globe Theatre
What major idea does Macbeth focus on?
Ambition and power
What does Macbeth mainly explore?
The consequences of ambition
Who was believed to be God’s voice on Earth?
The king/queen
What would happen if the rightful monarch was removed?
Chaos and disorder
Was the Scottish crown hereditary in Macbeth’s time?
No
What title was given to the named successor in Scotland?
Prince of Cumberland
Why does power matter so much in Macbeth?
Power often leads people to destroy others
What book inspired Macbeth?
Holinshed’s Chronicles
Who wrote Holinshed’s Chronicles?
Raphael Holinshed
Who was the real Macbeth?
Macbeth Mac Findlaech
How did the real Macbeth become king?
He killed Duncan / overthrew him
How long did the real Macbeth rule?
17 years
Duncan was described as…
Unpopular
Who could be accused of witchcraft?
Both men and women
About how many people were executed for witchcraft?
60,000–120,000
Why was listening to witches dangerous?
It was linked to the Devil / damnation
How were witches punished in England?
Hanged
Who became king in 1603?
King James I
What book did King James write about witches?
Daemonologie
What year did the Gunpowder Plot happen?
1605
What was the goal of the Gunpowder Plot?
Blow up Parliament and kill King James
Who was caught guarding the gunpowder?
Guy Fawkes
What happened to the conspirators?
Tortured and executed
What does prose mean?
Everyday/regular speech
What does verse mean?
Poetry/rhythm
What is iambic pentameter?
10 syllables / heartbeat rhythm
What is a soliloquy?
A character speaks their thoughts aloud when alone
Why are we using lenses to analyze Macbeth?
To notice deeper meanings and patterns in the play
Which lens focuses on hunger for power and manipulation?
Power + Ambition lens
Which lens focuses on guilt, paranoia, hallucinations, and inner conflict?
Psychological lens
Which lens focuses on gender expectations and pressure to act a certain way?
Gender + Identity lens
Which lens focuses on prophecy/destiny vs choice?
Fate vs Free Will lens
Which lens focuses on violence becoming normal and morality fading?
Violence + Corruption lens