function arguement

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10 Terms

1
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What is the concept of ergon according to Aristotle?

Ergon refers to the function or characteristic activity of a thing.

2
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What does arête signify in Aristotle's philosophy?

Arête signifies the property or virtue that enables a thing to achieve its ergon.

3
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What is a good example of ergon in a car?

The ergon of a car is to get people safely from A to B.

4
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What makes a car a 'bad car' according to Aristotle's function argument?

A bad car is one that is constantly breaking down and not performing its function well.

5
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According to Aristotle, what is the unique function of humans?

The unique function of humans is to use reason.

6
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How do virtues relate to fulfilling one's ergon?

Virtues, such as courage, help humans to choose actions according to good reason, thereby fulfilling their ergon.

7
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What is eudaimonia in Aristotle's teachings?

Eudaimonia is the good life achieved through consistent virtuous actions over a lifetime.

8
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What role does cultivating virtuous character play in a person's life?

Cultivating virtuous character means you will naturally choose the correct actions.

9
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What is the consequence of consistently acting well according to Aristotle?

Consistently acting well leads to achieving eudaimonia or a good life.

10
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Give an example of an ergon and its corresponding arête in a knife.

The ergon of a knife is to cut things, and its arête is sharpness.