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What is the concept of ergon according to Aristotle?
Ergon refers to the function or characteristic activity of a thing.
What does arête signify in Aristotle's philosophy?
Arête signifies the property or virtue that enables a thing to achieve its ergon.
What is a good example of ergon in a car?
The ergon of a car is to get people safely from A to B.
What makes a car a 'bad car' according to Aristotle's function argument?
A bad car is one that is constantly breaking down and not performing its function well.
According to Aristotle, what is the unique function of humans?
The unique function of humans is to use reason.
How do virtues relate to fulfilling one's ergon?
Virtues, such as courage, help humans to choose actions according to good reason, thereby fulfilling their ergon.
What is eudaimonia in Aristotle's teachings?
Eudaimonia is the good life achieved through consistent virtuous actions over a lifetime.
What role does cultivating virtuous character play in a person's life?
Cultivating virtuous character means you will naturally choose the correct actions.
What is the consequence of consistently acting well according to Aristotle?
Consistently acting well leads to achieving eudaimonia or a good life.
Give an example of an ergon and its corresponding arête in a knife.
The ergon of a knife is to cut things, and its arête is sharpness.