Skeletal system 2/27

Carpals

Carpals

wrist bones

Phalanges

Finger and toe bones

Metacarpals

Palm bones

Mandible

Lower jaw bone

Maxilla

Upper jaw bone

Temporal

Both sides of the skull

Occipital-Trapezoid shape

Back of skull

Vomer

Divides nasal cavity

Lacrimal

Small bone in eye socket

Joint Cavity

Between 2 bones

Axial skeletal

Bones that rotate

Appendicular skeletal

Bones attached to axial bones

Clavicle

Collar bone

Scapula

Shoulder Blade

Vertebral

Protects spine

Sacrum

Tailbone

Humerus

Funny bone

Ulna

Smaller bone in arm/Pinky side

Radius

Thicker bone in arm/ Thumb side

Pelvis

Area below abdomin

Femur

Thigh bone

Tibia

Larger shin bone

Fibula

Smaller calf bone

Tarsals

Ankle bones

Metatarsals

Foot bones

Calcaneus

Heel bones

ball and joint socket

Socket that helps with movement

Hinge joint

Made by 2 bones to allow movement

Tendon

Connects muscle to bone

Liagament

Connects bone to bone

Olecranon

Tip of elbow

Patella

Kneecap

Hallux

Big toe bone

Lumbar

Spine

Mandibular

Hold lower and upper jaw together

Long bone

Arms and Legs

Short bone

Wrist and Ankle

Flat bone

Ribs, Shoulder blades, Breast, Skull

Irregular bone

Spine

Movement function

Helps with movement

Protection function

Internal organs

Makes blood function

Blood cells made by bone marrow

Support function

Helps with movement

Storage function

Stores vitamins and releases fat and minerals

Periosteum

Soft outer covering

Compact bones

Strong tissue, more dense

Spongy bone

Concellous Tissue

Bone-marrow

Deep inside bone

Spiral fracture

Twisted in motion

Greenstick fracture

Incomplete

Stress fracture

Tiny crack

Compression fracture

3 or more broken pieces

Oblique fracture

diagonal fracture

Impacted fracture

Pushing into eachother

Transverse fracture

Straight line

Open fracture

through the skin

Closed fracture

Simple fracture

Stable fracture

Broken minimal damage

Displaced fracture

Gap between bone

Partial fracture

Crack in two

Complete fracture

Seperate pieces

Arthritis

inflammation of joints

Sprains

trauma causing swelling

Scoliosis

Curvature of spine

Osteoporosis

loss of bone strength and density

Osteomyelitis

infection of bone

Ewing sarcoma

rare malignant tumor/childhood disease

Tailpes

club foot

Kyphosis

hunchback

Lordosis

Swayback

osteomalacia

softening of bone

cervical vertebrae

C1-C7

thoracic vertebrae

T1-T12

lumbar vertebrae

L1-L5

sacrum vertebrae

5 fused together

coccyx vertebrae

4 fused vertebrae

There are____ ribs attached to _______ by __________

24,sternum,costal cartilage

Manubrium

upper part of the sternum

Sternum

breastbone

xiphoid process

lowest part of sternum

THR

total hip replacement

TKR

Total knee replacement

TMJ

temporomandibular joint

Born with ______ die with______

310,206

Smallest bone in body

stirrup

Largest bone in body

femur

Hands have _____bones

27

Foot has____ bones

26

Bone healing takes

6-12 weeks to heal

Spelling word

Rhinotillexomania