==Chromosome parts:== A chromosome is 15% DNA, 10% RNA and 75% Protein
Metacentric, Submetacentric, Acrocentric, Telocentric
Metacentric: the centromere is in the middle of the chromosome
Submetacentric: the centromere is slightly off-center
Acrocentric: the centromere is very off-center
Telocentric: the centromere is at the top of the chromosome
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Gap 1. Cells accomplish much of their growth, growing larger and making proteins and organelles needed for DNA synthesis.
S-phase. The cell synthesizes a copy of the DNA in its nucleus.
Gap 2. The cell grows more as it makes more proteins and organelles, reorganizing its contents in
preparation for mitosis.
M-phase. Nuclear division (mitosis) followed by cytoplasmic division (cytokinesis)
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==Prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase==
The cytoplasmic division of a cell at the end of mitosis or meiosis, bringing about the separation into two daughter cells.
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Interphase = G1 + S + G2
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When is there one chromatid and when are there 2 chromatids (sister chromatids) on the centromere?
During anaphase, there are two chromatids on the centromere. During Telophase, there is just one chromatid on the centromere. \n
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==Homologous Chromosomes== have the same: length, centromere, position, banding pattern, and genetic loci.
Karyotypes can show whether an individual has a genetic disorder based on the appearance or absence of chromosomes.
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