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Step 1: Primase
Lays RNA to direct polymerase
Step 2: Polymerase
builds complementary strand (builds 5’ —> 3’)
Step 3: Ligase
Glues fragments together
Which form does DNA exist most of its life, and when does it change?
Chromatin form, changes into chromosomes during mitosis
Centromere
The region where the long and short arms connect
How DNA is practiced
DNA is wrapped around nucleosomes, which are made of histone proteins
Primary function of DNA
To store all of the genetic information inside the cell
3 components of DNA nucleotide
sugar, phosphate, and one of four nitrogen bases (A T G or C.)
opposite of ATCCG
TAGGC