Psychology

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unit 9

Psychology

42 Terms

1

agreeableness

(n) one of the Big Five traits; the quality of being able to get on well with others

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2

bias

(n) prejudice towards one set of interests or motivations over another

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3

charismatic

(adj) having a charming personality which attracts and inspires people

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4

chromosome

(n) small structures in cells which contain the DNA of a person

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5

cluster

(n) a group of similar things

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6

conscientiousness

(n) one of the Big Five traits; the quality of being responsible and careful

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7

constant

(adj) happening all the time

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8

correlation

(n) a link or relationship between two or more things

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9

dimension

(n) a way of looking at something; a feature of a situation

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10

dizygotic

(adj) of twins who are born of the same mother at the same time but are not genetically identical

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11

environment

(n) surroundings that affect the dveelopment and behaviour of people

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12

extroversion

(n) one of the Big Five traits; the quality of being sociable and open to others

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13

factor analysis

(n) a method for recognizing patterns in the results of a questionnaire

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14

functional magnetic resonance imaging

(n) a technique that uses a scanner to measure the activity of the brain

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15

genes

(n) the parts inside a cell that play a role in controlling a person's characteristics and qualities

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16

genetic

(adj) relating to genes

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17

heredity

(n) the process of characteristics being passed from parent to child

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18

hierarchy

(n) a system in which things are organized by importance

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19

interactionist approach

(n) the view that both genetics and environment affect the behaviour of people

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20

idiographic

(adj) relating to the approach to personality that focuses on individual characteristics

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21

microanalytical

(adj) relating to the detailed analysis of specific elements of a personality

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22

monozygotic

(adj) of twins born from the same mother at the same time who are genetically identical

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23

multivariate

\n (adj) relating to the study of the interaction between specific elements of a personality

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24

neuroticism

(n) one of the Big Five traits; the quality of being emotionally unstable and experiencing negative emotions often

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25

nomothetic

(adj) relating to an approach to personality that focuses on identifying traits which are common to everyone

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26

openness

(n) one of the Big Five traits; the quality of being curious, imaginative and willing to try new things

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27

optimism

(n) a feeling that good things will happen

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28

overlap

(n) a shared area of interest (v) to cover part of the same area of interest

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29

pessimism

(n) a belief that bad things are likely to happen

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30

physiology

(n) the scientific study of life

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31

potential

(n) the possibility of something happening; a quality in someone that can be developed

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32

predict

(v) to guess what will happen in the future

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33

predisposition

(n) a tendency to behave in a certain way or suffer from a particular disorder

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34

reckless

(adj) having a lack of care towards danger

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35

self-actualization

(n) attaining our full human potential

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36

self-efficacy

(n) a sense of being in control of the outcomes of our actions

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37

self-reporting

(n) a research method that relies on the subjective views of the participants

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38

situationism

(n) the theory that personality is not fixed, but determined by circumstances

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39

tendency

(n) a habit of behaving a certain way in a certain situation

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40

twin

(n) one of two children born to the same mother at the same time

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41

unique

(adj) unlike any other; one of a kind

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42

upbringing

(n) the way in which someone is cared for throughout childhood

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