AP BIO UNIT 2

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9 Terms

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prokaryotic cells only have:

cell membranes, ribosomes, DNA, cytoplasm

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prokaryotic cells:

don’t have membrane bound organelles

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eukaryotic cells:

have membrane bound organelles, contain a nucleus

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smaller cell means

larger surface area to volume ratio

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ribosomes:

synthesize proteins

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nucleus:

contains genetic material: DNA

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endoplasmic reticulum:

Rough ER: compartmentalizes the cell and plays a role in intercellular transport, has ribosomes attached

Smooth ER:

Functions include detoxification and lipid synthesis, doesn’t contain ribosomes

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golgi complex

chemical modifications

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