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prokaryotic cells only have:
cell membranes, ribosomes, DNA, cytoplasm
prokaryotic cells:
don’t have membrane bound organelles
eukaryotic cells:
have membrane bound organelles, contain a nucleus
smaller cell means
larger surface area to volume ratio
ribosomes:
synthesize proteins
nucleus:
contains genetic material: DNA
endoplasmic reticulum:
Rough ER: compartmentalizes the cell and plays a role in intercellular transport, has ribosomes attached
Smooth ER:
Functions include detoxification and lipid synthesis, doesn’t contain ribosomes
golgi complex
chemical modifications