The European Moment in World History, 1750-1914

Flashcards to review key concepts from 'The European Moment in World History, 1750-1914' covering themes such as Eurocentrism, revolutions, nationalism, and the role of feminism.

What new kind of human society emerged between 1750 and 1914?

A modern society characterized by ideas of progress, constitutional government, political democracy, socialism, nationalism, feminism, and opposition to slavery.

What were the two major themes of the long nineteenth century?

The creation of modern societies and the ability of these societies to exert power over other parts of the world.

How did Eurocentrism affect geography and history?

It positioned Europe at the center of the world, often neglecting or misrepresenting other regions.

What was one result of the French and Industrial revolutions in Western Europe?

The emergence of unprecedented political and social ideas such as liberty, equality, and national sovereignty.

What was a significant feature of the Atlantic revolutions?

They inspired international efforts to abolish slavery, extend voting rights, and advocate for women's rights.

What contributed to the rise of nationalism in the nineteenth century?

Independence movements, warfare, and responses to imperial rule transformed popular identities into national identities.

How did the American Revolution differ from the French Revolution in its origins?

The American Revolution emerged from the colonies' struggle for autonomy, while the French Revolution was rooted in conflicts within French society.

What was distinctive about the Haitian Revolution compared to other revolutions?

It was the first successful slave revolt, leading to the establishment of Haiti as an independent republic from colonial rule.

What was the outcome for most societies following the independence movements in Latin America?

Little social change occurred; elite control was maintained while many social inequalities persisted.

What role did Enlightenment ideas play in the abolition of slavery?

They framed slavery as a violation of natural rights, catalyzing moral and political movements against the practice.

What marked the growth of feminist movements in the 19th century?

A demand for women's rights, particularly focusing on suffrage, education, and professional opportunities.

What was a central challenge to Eurocentrism by historians after World War II?

Recognizing the contributions and agency of non-European societies in shaping global history.

How did colonial powers justify their control in the 19th century?

By claiming a civilizing mission, often framed within the context of ending slavery or improving governance.

What was the impact of the Napoleonic Wars on nationalism?

Napoleon's conquest spread revolutionary ideals throughout Europe, inciting nationalistic resistance in occupied countries.