FP/rebellion

War Against France

England joined the Holy League in 1511 and declared war on France in April 1512, guided by Ferdinand. The defeat in 1513 led to little gain from military activities, with assets liquidated and lost French pension.

Battle of the Spurs

In 1513, Therouanne fell, and Tournai was captured, leading to Henry's return with glory, overshadowed by the victory over Scots at Flodden where a large army under Earl of Surrey defeated the Scots.

Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye

The peace treaty in August 1514 between England and France was arranged due to cost, ministerial pressure, and agreements with other European powers, resulting in Henry keeping Tournai and receiving an annual pension.

Treaty of Noyon

The 1516 treaty between Spain and France established peace, eliminating the chance of further French wars and stabilizing relations between the two countries.

Treaty of Universal Peace/Treaty of London

The 1518 treaty involving the Pope, Henry, Charles, Francis, and Maximilian provided for a crusade against the Turks, bringing international glory to Henry and Wolsey.

Sack of Rome

In 1527, Charles V's forces sacked Rome, taking Pope Clement VII prisoner, leading to England offering support to France and the signing of the Treaty of Amiens.

Pilgrimage of Grace

The 1536-1537 religious and socio-economic uprising in the North of England against the king's minister, encompassing religious, economic, and political grievances, shook Henry VIII but did not slow the pace of religious change.

Cleves Marriage

The 1540 marriage between Henry VIII and Anne of Cleves, part of the Schmalkaldic League, was quickly dissolved, leading to political repercussions and religious conservatism in England.

Solway Moss

The 1542 battle where Scotland's pre-emptive strike against England led to defeat, James V's death, and Mary of Guise becoming regent for Mary, Queen of Scots, resulting in the Treaty of Greenwich.

Invasion of France

In 1544, the English army's invasion of France to support Charles V only resulted in the capture of Boulogne, leading to the Treaty of Ardres where England kept Boulogne for 8 years.