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which of the following is true regarding public health
national surveillance system evaluates public health
a primary motivation in the development of managed care was to…
contain cost and expenditures of HC - addressed by HMO
__ are barriers or causes that lead to disparities in access to care
rural areas, income, minorities, occupational factors
ACA requires verification of income and citizenship to quality for federal premium subsidies: T OR F
true
HC is the responsibility of which various house committees in congress
energy and commerce, committee on appropriations, ways and means: ALL OF THE ABOVE
who finance healthcare:
employers, individuals, government: ALL OF THE ABOVE
premium and cost sharing subsidies under ACA are limited to:
legal immigrants and US citizens
__ recieve more advanced training, conduct patient evaluations, diagnose problems and develop treatment plans
technologists/therapists
amount charged by insurer to provide coverage, cost often shared between employer and employee:
premium
medicare part __ pays for hospital bills, SNF, and home health:
A
medicare part __ is considered to be medicare advantage:
C
this HC interest group is concerned with cost containment, admin simplification, and cost shifting:
employers
this HC interest group is concerned with income maintenance, prof. autonomy, malpractice reform
physicians/providers
which of the following has sheilded the US healthcare system from a major overhaul
beliefs and values
alabama is considered a medicare expansion state: T OR F
false
__ prospective reimbursment for medical outpatient ervices; adjusted for geographic variations in wages
APCs
co-insurance, co-payments, deductibles and premiums are exapmles of
cost-sharing
__ is used by self-insurance plans to cover high-risk losses through insurance from another insurer
re-insurance
__ is a fixed, predetermined rate for each 60 day episode of care, regardless of services in home
HHRGs
this insurance is means tested
medicaid
legislation that provided financial assistance to build 9200 hosptials across us
hill burton act
temporary heatlh insurance continuation for former employee; discounted group incurance rates
COBRA
legislation that eliminated life-time maximums on health insurance plans
ACA
means per member per month and often used by HMOs as a means of reimbursment
capitation
which are reasions why HC costs are so high in US
growth in tech, growth in elderly population, defensive medicine: ALL OF THE ABOVE
why did national health insurance not devleop in the US
AMA, decentralized system, gernmany was socialized medicine and we hate germany: ALL OF THE ABOVE
HC policy requires anyone coming into emergency oom to be stabilized and treated regadless of ability to pay
EMTALA
prohibits medicare patients referrals to labs or other HC facilities where HC rpovider of their family has $$ intrest
stark II
created national database to track legal actions against healthcare providers
healthcare quality act
federal health policy: established CON laws and introduced prospective payment system
national health planning and resources development act
health policy that permits workers who lose thier health insurance to continue their insurance by payingp to 102%
COBRA
federal stature whcih broadened the definition of “disablity” thus increasing # of people covered under legislation
ADAAA
provided $$ to create community mental HC to treat people with mental illness, mental retardation and substance abuse
community mental health act