chapter 9

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voltaic cell

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8 Terms

1

voltaic cell

chemical energy is converted into electrical energy by means of chemical reactions

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2

electromotive force

generated when electrons flow from the half-cell with more negative charge to the half-cell with more positive charge

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3

standard electrode potential

electromotive force when a half-cell is connected to the standard hydrogen electrode

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4

salt bridge

balances charges

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5

electrolysis

an electric current is used to break down a substance into its components

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6

electrolyte

molten/aqueous compounds that conduct electricity by flow of ions

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7

conductors

metals and graphite that conduct electricity by flow of electrons

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8

types of half cell

  1. solid and aq solution

  2. aq solution and gases

  3. aq solutions with different ionic charges

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