voltaic cell
chemical energy is converted into electrical energy by means of chemical reactions
electromotive force
generated when electrons flow from the half-cell with more negative charge to the half-cell with more positive charge
standard electrode potential
electromotive force when a half-cell is connected to the standard hydrogen electrode
salt bridge
balances charges
electrolysis
an electric current is used to break down a substance into its components
electrolyte
molten/aqueous compounds that conduct electricity by flow of ions
conductors
metals and graphite that conduct electricity by flow of electrons
types of half cell
solid and aq solution
aq solution and gases
aq solutions with different ionic charges