Spanish I: masculine/feminine, colors, family members

Masculine or feminine: -e

masculine

Masculine or feminine: -ma

masculine

Masculine or feminine: - ez

feminine

Masculine or feminine: -l

masculine

Masculine or feminine: -pa

masculine

Masculine or feminine: -n

masculine

Masculine or feminine: -dad

feminine

Masculine or feminine: - ta

masculine

Masculine or feminine: -r

masculine

Masculine or feminine: -umbre

feminine

Masculine or feminine: -ción

feminine

Masculine or feminine: -tud

feminine

Masculine or feminine: rivers, lakes, and oceans

masculine

Masculine or feminine: -d

masculine

Masculine or feminine: -triz

feminine

Masculine or feminine: -sión

feminine

Masculine or feminine: -crata

neural, use the person’s gender to determine the article

el/la aristócrata

Masculine or feminine: -ente

neural - use the article depending on the person’s gender

el/la cantante

Masculine or feminine: months

masculine

Masculine or feminine: -cida

neural - use the article depending on the person’s gender

el/la homicida

Masculine or feminine: -z

masculine

Masculine or feminine: - tad

feminine

Masculine or feminine: - ante

neutral - use the article to define gender of the noun

el/la estudiante

Masculine or feminine: days of the week

masculine

Masculine or feminine: -s

masculine

Masculine or feminine: - gión

feminine

Masculine or feminine: words starting with a- or ha-

if they are masculine, stay the same

if they are feminine, have to use el article but if its plural use las

Masculine or feminine: -ista

neural, use the article to refer to the person gender (el artista)

mayor

older

menor

younger

simpático

nice

favorito

favorite

this

este/esta

these

estos/estas

that

ese/esa

those

esos/esas

that over there

aquel/aquella/aquello(neutral)

those over there

aquellos/aquellas

White

blanco

beige

crema

yellow

amarillo

orange

naranja/anaranjado

red

rojo

pink

rosa/rosado

purple

morado/púrpura

violet

violeta/lila

blue

azul

brown

café

green

verde

grey

gris

black

negro

golden

dorado (golden, gold noun is oro)

silver

plateado

striped

a rayas

polka dots

a lunares

patterned

estampado

checkered

a cuadros

Cousin (male)

Primo

Cousin (female)

Prima

Aunt

Tía

Uncle

Tío

Mom

Mamá/madre

Dad

Papá/padre

Godmother

Madrina

Godfather

Padrino

Godson

Ahijado

Goddaughter

Ahijada

Wife

Esposa

Husband

Esposo

Children

Niños

Daughter

Hija

Son

Hijo

Grandma

Abuela/abuelita

Grandpa

Abuelo/abuelito

Granddaughter

Nieta

Grandson

Nieto

In-laws

Sueros

Boyfriend

Novio

Girlfriend

Novia

Daughter-in-law

Nuera

Son-in-law

Yerno

Father-in-law

Suegro

Mother-in-law

Suegra

Sister-in-law

Cuñada

Brother-in-law

Cuñado

Married to siblings of the same family

Concuño/a

por lo tanto

therefore

por esa reason

for that reason

por lo mismo

for that reason

step -

-astro

el hermanasto (stepbrother)

la hermanasta (stepsister)

arriba

up/above/on top of

arroba

down/under/underneath

to the right/on the right

a la derecha

to the left/on the left

a la izquierda

in the middle/in the center

al centro/en el centro