Chapter 12 - Spirituality

Orthodox Judaism

• Women prefer to have their bodies and limbs covered, may cover hair with a scarf, often wear a wig

• Men keep their head covered with a hat or skullcap

• Forbids contraception unless the woman's health is at risk

• Nearly all Jewish boys are circumcised, usually 8 days after birth

• Usually forbids organ transplants

Conservative Judaism

Observe strict dietary laws – only kosher foods are accepted

Reform & Reconstructionist Judaism

Adhere to the basic tenants of the Jewish faith but incorporate modern Western societal values of democracy and equality

Christianity

Christians hold that Jesus’ death atoned for the sins of men and women, providing a way to experience the forgiveness of God and to gain eternal life.

Roman Catholicism (Christianity)

• Sacraments (the last rites), the Eucharist (communion bread)

• Priests can hear the sacrament of reconciliation (confession)

Christian Science (Christianity)

• Teaches a reliance on God for healing rather than medicine or surgery

• Do not use alcohol, tobacco & adults will probably not accept blood transfusions

Jehovah’s Witness (Christianity)

• Refusal of blood transfusions

• Do not eat raw meant, red meat, or meat that has not bled properly

Mormonism (Christianity)

Some wear a sacred undergarment; nurses may remove before surgery, but it must always be considered extremely private

Seventh Day Adventism (Christianity)

Both spiritual health and physical health are enhanced by good nutrition – vegetarian diet and kosher

Islam

• Women may prefer to be treated by female staff

  • May refuse vaginal exams by a male nurse or physician

  • Forbidden to expose their bodies to or be touched by any man other than their husband

• Do not eat pork

• Traditionally wash their hands before eating

• Customary to eat with the right hand (unless prevented by injury)

• May prefer to wash in free-flowing water, so if a shower is not available, provide a pitcher to use in the bath

Hinduism

• Ayurvedic medicine

• "Hot" & "Cold" foods

• Women usually prefer to be treated by female medical staff

Buddhism

Many follow a vegetarian diet

Native American

• Health is a state of harmony with nature

• Note-taking by the healthcare professional may be considered forbidden

Atheism

Do not believe in the presence of God or supernatural deities