TOPIC 8:ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS

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35 Terms

1

What is the equation for gravitational field strength ?

g=GM/R^2

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2

What is the equation for Electric field strength(3)

KQ/r^2
E = F/q
E=V/D

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3

What is the equation for Electrostatic force

Fe=KQQ/r^2

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4

What is the equation for Gravitational force

Fg=GMM/r^2

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5

What is a Field

A field is an area of space that has an influence (force) on something

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6

What is the graphical relationship/ representation of gravitational field strength

inverse square graph as gravity is inversely proportional to the r^2

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7

What is flux density

The strength of a magnetic field.

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8

what is an electric field

A region of space in which charged particles experience either an attractive or repulsive force depending on the charge of the particle and direction of the field

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9

What is a magnetic field

A region of space in which magnetic materials and moving electric charges feel a force.

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10

What does a positive symbol signal in an electric field

Repulsion

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11

what does a negative symbol signal in a electric field

Attraction

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12

Explain Fleming left hand rule

The relative direction of motion(force), field direction and current direction in the motor effect.

<p>The relative direction of motion(force), field direction and current direction in the motor effect.</p>
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13

Explain the magic wand experiment in relation to

Electric Fields

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14

Coulomb's Law

The size of the force that acts between two point charges is proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of their separation

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15

Define capacitance

The ratio of the charge stored in a capacitor to the potential difference between the two sides of the capacitor.

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16

Why is the symbol for gravitational Force always negative

It is always negative because it is an Attractive force

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17

Explain Columb's Law for Attractive and repulsive forces mathematically

opposite charges
+ & - = -
-=attraction
opposites charges attract

Like charges
- & - =+
+ & + = +
+= repulsion
like charges repel

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18

What are Electric Field Lines

A way of representing an electric field in a diagram

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19

In What direction do electric field lines point.

They point in the direction that a positive charge would experience a force, point positive to negative.

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20

What is Electric Potential.

Defined at a point. The work done moving a unit positive charge from an infinite distance away to that point.

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21

What is Electric Potential Difference

The work done per unit positive charge in moving between two points

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22

What is the equation for Electric Potential

V = kQ/r

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23

Why is KQ/r^2 not the generic equation for eletric field strength

it only applies to eletric field strength at a distance of r from Q

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24

What is the equation for the electric field strength acting between two plates

E=V/D

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25

Explain the semolina experiment in terms of electric fields

The potential difference generated between the two plates creates an electric field which creates a force that acts on the charge of the semolina powder causing them to accelerate back and forth between the plates as they pick up and lose charge.

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