Interventional Radiography and Fluoroscopy

These flashcards cover key concepts, terms, and definitions related to Interventional Radiography and Fluoroscopy.

Fluoroscopy

A technique used to obtain real-time images of moving structures and organs in the body.

Seldinger Technique

A sterile technique for accessing a vessel that involves puncturing the vessel with a needle, passing a guidewire, and then inserting a catheter.

Dynamic X-ray Imaging

X-ray imaging of moving structures, such as the gastrointestinal tract, often using a contrast medium.

Contrast Agents

Substances used to enhance the visibility of vessels and tissues in imaging studies.

Sterilisation

The complete elimination of all microorganisms, including bacterial spores, from equipment and surfaces.

Aseptic Technique

Practices that prevent contamination of sterile areas and equipment during medical procedures.

Radiation Protection

Measures implemented to protect patients and healthcare workers from the harmful effects of radiation during medical procedures.

Advantages of Fluoroscopy

Includes real-time imaging, guidance for minimally invasive procedures, and enhanced visualization of anatomical structures.

Micropuncture Set

A basic set used for initial vascular access, typically including a fine gauge needle and a small sheath.

Haemostasis Device

A device that aids in achieving blood clotting at a puncture site to avoid manual compression.

Patient Care Equipment

Equipment used for monitoring patients, administering drugs, and maintaining patient notes.

Types of Needles

Used for different vascular procedures, categorized by gauge and purpose.

Lead Protection Equipment

Items like coats, glasses, and shields that reduce radiation exposure for operators during fluoroscopy.

C-arm

A type of fluoroscopy equipment that provides real-time imaging for surgical procedures.

Mobile and Table-mounted Shields

Devices used to protect operators from radiation during interventional procedures.

Waste Management in IR

The proper disposal and management of various types of waste produced during interventional radiology procedures.