Module 1 - Research Methods

Research

A systematic process of inquiry aimed at discovering new knowledge, understanding phenomena, or solving problems through investigation, analysis, and experimentation.

Purpose of Research

This helps us to expand our understanding of the world around us.

Basic (Fundamental) Research

Focuses on gaining a deeper understanding of phenomena.

Applied Research

Focuses on solving practical problems.

Qualitative Research

Focuses on understanding human experiences, behaviors, and social phenomena.

Quantitative Research

Involves numerical data to identify patterns or test hypotheses.

Research Methods

Refer to the techniques, strategies, and procedures used to gather data, analyze information, and answer research questions.

Qualitative Methods

This method focuses on interviews, focus groups, content analysis, ethnography.

Quantitative Methods

This method focuses on surveys, experiments, statistical analysis.

Mixed Methods

This method focuses on combining both qualitative and quantitative approaches to provide a comprehensive understanding.

Informed Consent

Participants must know the research purpose and risks before agreeing to participate.

Confidentiality

Ensuring that personal information is kept secure.

Avoiding Bias

Researchers must strive for objectivity and avoid personal bias in research design.

Integrity and Honesty

Researchers should report findings truthfully and accurately.