WEEK 1 Overview of Public Health Nursing In the Philippines
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63 Terms
May 1 2021, 153million, 3.2million
as of ____, over ___ confirmed COVID 19 cases and ___ related deaths were reported to WHO
America and Europe
which region/s were most affected by the covid 19 accounting for over THREE QUARTERS of global cases, with case rates per 100,000 population at 6114 and 5562, respectively?
23.1 million, India
the ___ in the South East Asia Region, over 86% were in ____. Covid 19 cases were predominantly concentrated in high0income countries (HICs). Which accounted for almost half of thw worlds cases despite representing only 12.4% of the GLOBAL POPULATION
66.8 years in 2000 to 73.3 years in 2019
between 2000 and 2019, global life expectancy (LE) at birth increased from ___ years in 2000 to years in 2019, and health life expectancy (HALE) increased from 58.3 years to 63.7 years. Despite sharing similar increasing trends, LE and HALE among “females” were consistently HIGHER THAN males
58.3 years to 63.7 years
between 2000 and 2019, global life expectancy (LE) at birth increased from 66.8 years in 2000 to 73.3 years in 2019, and health life expectancy (HALE) increased from ___ years to ___ years. Despite sharing similar increasing trends, LE and HALE among “females” were consistently HIGHER THAN males
low income countries (LICs), 11 years in LE and 10 years in HALE
LE and HALE also rise with national income levels, however the fastest improvements were observed in _______, gaining over ___ years in LE and nearly ___ years in HALE in 2000-2019
communicable, maternal, perinatal, and nutritional conditions
thanks to sustained global efforts, significant progress has been made, particularly in REDUCING DEATHS caused by _____
from 60.8% to 73.6%
the global share of NCD deaths among all deaths increased from ___ in 2000 to ___ in 2019
seven
. ____ of the top 10 causes of death in 2019 were noncommunicable diseases, up from four in 2000
Tuberculosis TB
,____ remains the leading cause of death from a SINGLE INFECTIOUS AGENT with an estimated 10 million people falling ill with ___ in 2019
10 million
Tuberculosis TB remains the leading cause of death from a SINGLE INFECTIOUS AGENT with an estimated ____ people falling ill with TB in 2019
Disability Adjusted Life Years
what is DALYs
Years Lived with Disability
what is YLD
40%, 1.7million
new HIV infections have decreased by ___ since their peak in 1998, with ____ million new infections in 2019, more than a million fewer than 1998. however this falls short to the 2020 globalmilestone oof fewer than 500k new infections
25 to 10
the malaria mortality rate has MORE THAN HALVED, from ___ deaths per 100,000 population at risk in 2000 to ___ per 100,000 in 2019.
The tottal number of malaria deaths worldwide dropped from 736,000 in 200 to 409,000 in 2019
universal health coverage
what is UHC
the international year of Health care workers
the year 2021 was designated as what?
2021
the year _____ was designated as the international year of Health CAre Workers
3 doctors and 10 nursing/midwifery
from 2014 to 2019, the WHO AFrican region had the lowest density of HEALTH CARE WORKERS, with just ___ doctors and ___ nursing/midwifery personnel per 10,000 population
83%, and 30%
Data from 2014-2020 shows that ___ of global births were assisted by skilled birth attendants, a ___ increase from 2000-2006
from 2000-2006
Data from 2014-2020 shows that 83% of global births were assisted by skilled birth attendants, a 30% increase from _________
Department of Health DOH
the ____ holds the overall technical authority on health as it s a national health policy-maker and regulatory institution
65% of the 1224 hospitals
about ___ of the ___ hospitals in the philippines in 2016 was private
Philippine Health insurance Corporation (PhilHealth)
The national health insurance act of 1995 ccreated the _______ to provide health insurance coverage for all Filipinos but enrollment was not made compulsory
National Health Insurance Program
what is NHIP
symon
what does PWD mean
mortality
the state of being subjected to death
morbidity
the rate of disease in a population
the condition of suffering from a disease or medical condition
non-communicable diseases NCDs
the leading causes of martality in the PH were ______
ischemic heart disease, cancer and pneumonia, along with communicable disease like pneumonia and tubercolosis
in 2016, the leading cause of mortality in the PH were non-communicable diseases such as ______ along with communbicable diseases like _____
smoking, hypertension, and poor nutrition
common lifestyle relaed risk factors for NCD included ______, ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE was the top cuase of death, with ASSAULT ranking among the top 10 for males
ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE and ASSAULT for males
common lifestyle relaed risk factors for NCD included smoking, hypertension, and poor nutrition, ___ was the top cuase of death, with ___ ranking among the top 10 for males
acute respiratory infections, hypertensions, and pneumonia
MORBIDITY was primarily due to_______, with these conditions remaining consistent with the top causes from 2012, most leading causes of morbidity were communicable diseases, except for hypertension
Acute respiratory infection
top 1 morbidity cause
hypertension
top 2 morbidity cause
ALRTI and Pneumonia
top 3 morbidity cause
UTI
top 4 morbidity cause
influenza
top 5 morbidity cause
bronchitis
top 6 morbidity cause
acute watery diarrhea
top 7 morbidity cause
TB Respiratory
top 8 morbidity cause
acute bloody diarrhea
top 9 morbidity cause
dengue fever
top 10 morbidity cause
3rd rank
rank of Philippines in terms of exposure to disaster risks?
public health
____ is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health and efficiency through organized community effort for:
1.sanitation of the environment
2.control Communicablle infections
3,education of the individual in personal hhygiene
4.organization of medical and nursing services for the early diagnosis and preventive treatment of disease.
5,development of the social machinery to ensure everyone a standard of living adequate for the maintenance of health, so organizing these benefits as to enable every citizen to realize his birthright of health and longevity (hanlon)
community health
is a term used to describe the state of health and how easy or difficult it is to be healthy where people live,learn, work, and play
Public Health nursing
defined as the field of proffesional practice in nursing and in public health in which technical nursing, intrapersonal, analytical, and organizational skills are applied to problems or health as they affect the community
public health nursing
is the practice of promoting and protecting the health of populations using knowledge from nursing, social and public sciences
public health nursing
is focused, with the goals of the promoting health and preventing disease and disability for all people through the creation of conditions in which people can be healthy
community health nursing
synthesis of nursing [ractice and public health practice applied to promoting and preserving health of the populations
community health nursing
is broader and more general specialty area that encompasses subspecialties that include public health nursing, school nursing, occupational health nursing, and otherdeveloping fields of practice, such as home health, hospice care, and independent nurse practice
safe and quality nursing care
management of resources and environment
health education
legal responsibility
ethicomoral responsibility
personal and professional development
quality improvement
research
records management
communciation
collaboration and teamwork
what are the 11 standards of public health nursing in the philippines
safe and quality nursing care
knowledge of health//illness status of the client, sound decsion making; safety, comfort, privacy, administration of meds and health therapeutics and nursing process
managements of resources and environment
organization of workload, use of financial resources for client care, mechanism to ensure proper functioning of equipment and maintenance of a safe environment
health education
assessment of clients learning needs, development of health education plan and learning materials and implementation and evaluation of health education plan
legal responsibility
adherence to the nursing laws as well as to national, local and organizational policies including documentation of care given to clients
ethicomoral responsibility
respect for the rights of the client, responsibility and accountability for own decisions and actions. and adherence to the international and national codes of ethics for nurses
personal and proffesional development
identification of own learning needs, pursuit of continuing education, involvement in profesional image, positive, attitude towards change and criticism
quality improvement
data gathering for quality improvement. participation in nursing rounds, identification and reporting to solutions to identify problems related to client care
research
____ based formulation of solutions to problems in client care and dissemination and application of research findings
records management
accurate and updated documentation of client care while observing legal imperatives and record keeping
communication
uses therapeutic communication techniques, indentifies verbal and nonverbal cues, responds to client needs, while using formal and informal channels of communication and appropriate information tech.
collaboration and teamwork
establishment of collaborative relationship with colleagues and other members of health team