english language features

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19 Terms

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Alliteration

repetition of consonant sounds at the start of a word.

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Assonance

repetition of similar vowel sounds
"How now brown cow"

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Cliche

a worn-out idea or overused expression
"Once upon a time…."

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Hyperbole

an extreme exaggeration
"I'm like 1000 years old"

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Imagery

description that appeals to the senses such as sight, sound, smell, touch and taste

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Jargon

a characteristic language of a particular group

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Metaphor

a comparison without using like or as
"The boy is a cow"

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Onomatopoeia

words that sound like what they mean
"boom, splash, crash"

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Personification

giving human qualities to non-human things

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Pun

a humorous play on words
"beeping in touch"

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Rhyme

the repetition of sounds at the ends of words
"cat on a mat"

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Rhythm

strong, regular repeated pattern of sound
"Thirty days have September, April, June and November"

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Simile

a comparison using like or as
"As cool as ice"

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Symbolism

where an object represents an idea

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Noun

person, place or thing
"Bear, Sydney, chair, Lulu"

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Verb

action word
"think, sit, push"

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Pronoun

replaces a noun
"He, you, it and I"

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Adjective

describing word
"small, dark,hot"

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Conjunction

joins or connects words or phrases
"and, but, whereas"