axial skeleton

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148 Terms

1
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between the two parietal bones

sagittal suture

2
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between the frontal and parietal bones.

coronal suture

3
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between the temporal and parietal bones

squamous suture

4
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between the occipital and parietal bones.

lambdoid suture

5
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flat bone, forehead.

frontal bone

6
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flat, arched region immediately inferior to eyebrow

supraorbital margins

7
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irregularly shaped small opening in supraorbital margins, medial

supraorbital notches

8
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anterior ridges superior to optic orbits, forms base of eyebrow

superciliary arches

9
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smooth area formed by union of superciliary arches superior to nasal bones

glabella

10
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shallow depression on frontal bone, where frontal lobe of the brain rests.

anterior cranial fossa

11
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flat bone, left and right side of the skull.

parietal bone

12
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irregular bone, on the left and right side of the skull.

temporal bone

13
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rough, rounded projection immediately posterior to ear

mastoid process

14
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flat, thin superior part of bone, superior to ear

squamous portion

15
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formed from the anterior articulation with the temporal process of the zygomatic bone

zygomatic arch

16
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external acoustic meatus

17
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mandibular fossa

18
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styloid process

19
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stylomastoid foramen

20
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jugular fossa

21
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jugular foramen

22
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carotid canal

23
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petrous portion

24
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internal acoustic meatus

25
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narrow, bridgelike projection that articulates anteriorly with the temporal process of the zygomatic bone

zygomatic process

26
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shallow depression by sphenoid and temporal bone, where the middle of the brain rests.

middle cranial fossa

27
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flat bone, back of the head

occipital bone

28
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external occipital protuberance

29
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superior nuchal line

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foramen magnum

31
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occipital condyles

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internal occipital protuberance

33
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internal occipital crest

34
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shallow depression mainly on occipital bone.

posterior cranial fossa

35
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hypoglossal canal

36
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irregular bone, mostly found interior

sphenoid bone

37
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in green

lesser wings

38
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in green

greater wings

39
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sella turcica

40
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posterior clinoid process

41
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anterior clinoid process

42
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in green

optic canal

43
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in green

superior orbital fissure

44
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inferior orbital fissure

45
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foramen rotundum

46
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foramen ovale

47
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foramen lacerum

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foramen spinosum

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pterygoid process

50
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irregular bone, anterior to the sphenoid bone

ethmoid bone

51
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crista galli

52
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in green

cribriform plate

53
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perpendicular plate

54
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middle nasal conchae

55
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2, forms the lateral wall of the nasal cavity

inferior nasal concha bone

56
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lower jaw

mandible

57
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body of mandible

58
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mental foramen

59
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mental tubercles

60
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posterior process

condylar process

61
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mandibular notch

62
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anterior process

coronoid process

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ramus

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alveolar processes of mandible

65
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mandibular foramen

66
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form the proximal bridge of the nose

nasal bone

67
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in green

lacrimal bone

68
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lacrimal fossa

69
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nasolacrimal canal

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forms the floor of the nasal cavity

vomer

71
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2, forms the cheek bones

zygomatic bone

72
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zygomatic temporal process

73
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2, forms the posterior hard palate

palatine

74
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horizontal plate

75
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upper jaw

maxillary

76
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incisive fossa

77
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forms most of the hard palate

palatine process

78
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anterior nasal spine

79
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infraorbital foramen

80
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alveolar processes of maxilla

81
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greater horn of hyoid

82
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lesser horn of hyoid

83
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body of hyoid

84
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cervical vertebral body

85
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cervical pedicle

86
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cervical lamina

87
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cervical transverse process

88
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cervical vertebral foramen

89
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cervical spinous process

90
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cervical transverse foramen

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cervical superior articular facet

92
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7

c1-c7

cervical vertebrae

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atlas transverse process

94
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atlas superior articular facet

95
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atlas transverse foramen

96
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atlas facet for dens

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atlas inferior articular facet

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c1

atlas vertebrae

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c2

axis vertebrae

100
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axis vertebral body